Retractable face protective assembly

ABSTRACT

Retractable face protective assembly, having a face shield and means to mount it on a support to be worn on the head. The mounting means are oppositely opposed guide means fixed or removably fixed on the support. A pair of tracks, one at each side of the shield, are adapted to frictionally slide about the guide means which sliding action directs shield movement for selective repositioning and holding the shield at desired positions relative to the support with shield movement controlled by its continuous sliding over the guide means when positioning force is applied to the shield.

United States Patent [191 Fisher [54] RETRACTABLE FACE PROTECTIVE 1451 Apr. 17, 1973 3,380,073 4/1968 McLaughlin ..2/1OX ASSEMBLY FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS [75] Inventor: John Fisher, Dover, Del.

g 1,045,939 7/1953 France ..2/8 [73] Asslgnee: ILC Industries, Inc., Dover, Del. 1,122,051 5/1956 France t [22] Filed. Jam 13 1972 995,665 6/1965 Great Britain... .....2 10 533,291 9/1955 Italy 2 10 [21] Appl.NO.: 217,558 49,498 5/1940 Netherlands ..2/8

, Related Applicafim Data Primary ExaminerJames Boler [63] Continuation of Ser. No, 833,551, June 16, 1969, Ar rn y-Donal D- mon abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser.

No. 719,183, April 5, 1968, abandoned. [57] ABSTRACT [52] US. CL... ..2/l0 Retractable face Protective assembly having arface 51 Int. Cl. ..A61f 9/04 Shield and means to mount it on a Support to be Wm [58] Field of Search ..2/3, 6, 8, 9, 10, on the head- The mounting means are pp y P- 2/5 '14 1 1410; 123 141 142 42 2 2 7 posed guide means fixed or removably fixed on the A support. A pair of tracks, one at each side of the [56] References Cit d shield, are adapted to friction ally slide about the guide I means which sliding action directs shield movement UNITED STATES PATENTS for selective repositioning and holding the shield at 2,277,090 3/1942 desired positions relative to the support with shield 2 753 307 195 movement controlled by its continuous sliding over 2,780,814 7 2/1957 the guide means when positioning force is applied to 2,813,271 11/1957 the Shield. 2,860,343 11/1958 7 7 3,239,842 .3/1966 Marchello ..2/l0X 7 Clairns;22'Di-awing Figures r/-\ 2IO 2'4 2|2 I 220 2'6 222 l N I 230 236 1 I I 11 2'2 Ill/7G), 256 I l L I! I I I I,

1 206 1 2 i 1 I 25 t I 2' l l 230 l I I a; K 260 l 1 1 260 1 v \l J j 224 111.. e 226 PATENTEDAPRI Hm 7 3.721235 SHEET 1 or 6 1N VEN TOR. JOHN F/SHER BY v % %/4Q ATT0;/ Y

PATENTEUAPR 1 Y m a; 727. 23 5 SHEET 5 OF 6 I N VEN TOR. JOHN F lSHER AT TOY PATENTEUAPR 1 H975 3 727, 2 3 5 sum 6 0r 6 INVENTOR. JOHN F/s/m? ATTEY RETRACTABLE FACE PROTECTIVE ASSEMBLY CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 833,551 filed June 16, 1969, now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of my copending application Ser. No. 719,183, filed Apr. 5, 1968, now abandoned, and entitled Virtual Pivot Visor.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1 Field of the Invention This invention relates generally to protective assemblies and, more particularly, to attachments therefor. The present invention provides novel and improved attachments for protective assemblies and finds particular utility with protective headgear. Further, the present invention provides novel and improved face shield, peaks, and face shield defogging means and means to mount them on protective assemblies.

The novel and improved headgear of this invention is classifiable in Class 2 of Patent Office patent'classification systems.

2. Description of the Prior Art Many of the numerous attempts to produce satisfactorily movable face shields for use with headgear have been impositive in their action or have not been easily mountable and demountable from the headgear or have required structure detracting from the appearance of the headgear or have required excessive parts. The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of such prior face shields and particularly those requiring a complicated, nonpositive or slow action for moving the shield between over-the-face and off-the-face positions which can be dangerous in use when attempts are made to reposition the shield during certain fast moving situations, as for example, during a motorcycle ride.

This invention contemplates a face protective assembly including a face protecting shield means which has in each of its spaced apart outer edges a configured track means for frictionally engaging over a pair of guide means which can be point or block type and which are fixed relative to the support to control the path of movement of the shield means. When force is applied to reposition the shield means the shield means is moved relative to the support by the continuously controlled sliding movement of the tracks over the guide means and when the force is removed the track has moved to a new position by traversing about the guide means with sufficient frictional contact between the track and the guide means to maintain positively the shield means in its new position when the force has been removed.

When the guide means are a pair of point-type sliders orslider blocks frictionally associated with the shield and mounted spaced on opposite sides of a headgear type of support means held in place on the head of a wearer, the shield means is force movable between a a protective position over the face and a position over the crown of the head by a continuous tracking of the shield means about the two points provided by the sliders as they frictionally engage the shield in a continuous positive tight gripping action during sliding. Thus, the shield means will be instantly movable about the sliders by simple hand-applied force to change its position and also will be held in fixed position in a positive manner on removing such positioning force after it has been tracked between one or more selected positions relative to the sliders. The guide means or sliders are advantageously capable of quickly removable attachment to the support means which can be, for example, a protective helmet, or if the sliders are permanently secured to the headgear the shield can be provided with means to quickly detach its tracks from engagement over the sliders.

Advantageously the sliders are secured to one or more mounting means which can be quickly connected and disconnected to the support means or headgear. The mounting means can with advantage be an attachment band provided with means for quickly attaching it to the headgear over the area of the wearers forehead providing for simultaneous locating of the sliders in correct fixed position relative to the headgear. Such a band can be made flexible and stiffly resilient and provide extensions held out from its attachment to the headgear. The guide means or sliders can then be mounted on the extensions free of direct attachment to the support means worn on the head. Accordingly, given sufficient flexibility, the band can provide for mounting the assembly onto headgear of different curvatures, i.e., helmet shells of varying sizes so the shield can be used with a variety of head sizes.

It has been found that very good results are obtained when the frictional engagement between the track and the guide means or sliders is produced by a tight biasing fit there-between such as by providing the biasing of the sliders against surfaces of the track. When the biasing means is a spring means associated with the sliders it can be made slideable therewith in the track in which case the spring can have a surface portion slideably pressing against a surface of the track and another portion engaging against the guide means.

The structure of a preferred embodiment advantageously provides for positioning the sliders relative to the tracks out of relative axial alignment so as to cause a slight twisting of the sliders in the tracks which wedges them tightly against the track inner surfaces and utilizes the biasing effect produced by slight flexibility of the shield due to its construction. If the pointtype guide means or sliders are made elongated, increased surface contact will be achieved between guide means and track providing somewhat steadier support of the shield relative to the sliders and thus to the headgear. Advantageously, the sliders and tracks each also can be made to have generally rectangular co-acting cross sectional configurations with their adjacent longitudinal surfaces parallel. This provides for a high degree of tracking stability when a slider of sufficient length is used with the tracks and provides for the contact to be along a plurality of narrow line-like surfaces which produces a smooth and steady slide tracking movement of the tracks about the sliders.

Advantageously, the tracks may be configured so as to have one or more curved portions therein which may form a bow, or an are, which if it is an arc of constant curvature, such as the arc of a circle, provides a track It has been found that in the case of a track which is the arc of a circle considerable advantage is obtained when the point-type sliders or guide means are slightly elongated and curved to generally the same degree as the track so their longitudinal axes are substantially congruent. This construction provides for track movement or tracking about the sliders to be along an arc coincident with the curvature of the track and produces a stable and easy tracking movement by the sliding of the track along its own are of curvature.

It will be appreciated that the guide means or sliders can be individually separate and each mountable directly to the headwear or headgear type support means and in or out of parallel alignment with vertical axes bisecting the headgear and provided with the function of a spring-like biasing means to effect the friction gripping between guide means and track. When such separate biasing means is not used with this construction then advantageously the longitudinal axis of the tracks on the shield means, or more properly, a line of tangent at about the midpoint of the track curvature, can be aligned approximately parallel to the axis of revolution of the cylinder wall portion at the shield and sliders attached directly to the headwear and similarly disposed and the fore and aft and transverse axes (or in some cases the vertical axes of the sliders) angularly cocked or out of alignment with respect to the described line of tangent to the line of the tracks. This arrangement produces the relative axial twist effect between track and guide means for tight frictional contact between them, which is effective to hold the shield means at a desired position relative to the guide means, as by levering action.

It will be appreciated that the improved protective face assembly may have an associated air scoop means operatively connected to the top portion of the shield and where a peak is provided on the shield the air scoop can be operatively connected to it. The air scoop means of this invention provides for the prevention of fogging of the inner surface of the shield, thus assuring clear visibility at all times during use by the wearer.

The present invention resides in the combination, construction, arrangement and disposition of the various component parts and elements incorporated in improved protective assemblies constructed in accordance with the principles of this invention. The present invention will be better understood and objects and important features other than those specifically enumerated above will become apparent which consideration is given to the following details and description, when when taken in conjunction with the annexed drawing describes, discloses, illustrates and shows certain preferred embodiments or modifications of the present invention and what is presently considered and believed to be the best mode of practicing the principles thereof. Other embodiments or modifications may be suggested to those having the benefit of the teachings herein, and it is intended to include such other embodiments or modifications within the scope of the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an exploded pictorial illustration of a protective assembly constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention;

FIG. la is an enlarged partial cross-sectional illustration of the protective assembly of the preceding figure in the assembled configuration thereof;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of a portion of the protective assembly of the preceding figure;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional elevational view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional plan view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a partially exploded view in perspective of an embodiment of a face protective assembly of this invention showing the face shield or visor assembled to a band-like mounting means which holds the slider blocks, and showing in broken lines the position of the band prior to its assembly with the shield by forced entering of the slider blocks into the tracks on the shield;

FIG. 6 is a side view in elevation of the face protective assembly of FIG. 5 mounted on a helmet showing the shield at an intermediate position and with upper and lower positions of the shiled indicated by broken lines;

FIG. 7 is a side view in elevation, partly in section, as would be seen from a plane taken along line 77 of FIG. 5 and with a helmet partly shown in broken lines to indicate the position of the assembly when mounted thereon with the shield in its lower position;

FIG. 8 is a plan view in section taken along a plane through line 88 of FIG. 6, then rotated counterclockwise, and with the helmet shell indicated in broken lines for clarity;

FIG. 9 is a view in perspective of the slider blocks of FIGS. 5 through 11;

FIG. 10 is a plan view seen from above, of the assembly shown in FIG. 5 with the mounting or attachrnent band behind the shield to indicate their relative configurations prior to assembly, pairs of blocks being mirror opposites;

FIG. 131 is a view similar to FIG. 8 showing an alternate means for retaining the slider blocks in the tracks;

FIG. 12 is a partial side view in elevation of an alternate embodiment of an assembly of shield and slider blocks mounted on a helmet with the blocks attached directly onto the helmet shell;

FIG. 13 is a rear elevational view, partly in section, taken along line l3ll3 of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is an exploded pictorial illustration of yet another protective assembly constructed in accordance with this invention;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional partial plan view taken along line 15l5 of FIG. 17;

FIG. 16 is a partial side elevational view of the assembly of the preceding figures showing the visor in one position thereof;

FIG. 17 is a partial side elevational view of the assembly of the preceding figures showing the visor in another position thereof;

FIG. 18 is a partial side elevational view of the assembly of the preceding figures showing the visor in still another position thereof;

FIG. 19 is an exploded partial pictorial illustration of yet still another protective assembly constructed in accordance with this invention;

FIG. 20 is a partial top plan view of a portion of the assembly of the preceding figure; and

FIG. 21 is a partial side elevational cross-sectional view taken along line 2l--21 of FIG. 20.

With reference now to the drawings, and particularly to FIGS. 14 thereof, wherein there is shown and illustrated protective assemblies constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention and designated generally by the reference character 20, the protective assembly may, for example, comprise protective headgear, such as a helmet shell 22 and an attachment therefor, such as a shield assembly 24. The shield assembly 24 may further comprise a generally transparent visor or face plate portion 26 adapted to be operatively positioned in general transverse alignment with a wearers face and eyes and a peak portion 28 which may be constructed and arranged to reduce or inhibit the passage of light therethrough and adapted to be operatively disposed extending generally outwardly over the wearers face and eyes.

At the outset, it is to be expressly understood that, while the present invention is herein described, disclosed, illustrated and shown applied to visor and peak assemblies for protective headgear such as helmets, the invention is not to be deemed limited thereby. Rather, the present invention is herein described, disclosed, illustrated and shown as applied to visors and peaks for helmets by way of example only and as an aid in pointing out the novel features thereof. However, it is to be expressly understood that the present invention is equally applicable to substantially any attachment for substantially any protective assembly wherein it is desirable to provide improved mounting for relative movement therebetween. For example, the present invention is equally applicable to protective shields mounted with headbands, such as, for example, we]- ders or machinists face masks, to protective shields disposed at other locations, such as to protect the neck, to protective shields adapted to be disposed relative to other portions of the body than the head, or to protective shields adapted to be disposed relative to protective or supportive structures which need not necessarily be worn upon a body but, which, may be, rather, adapted to be worn, adapted tobe mobile, or adapted to be generally fixed at a given location.

Furthermore, for convenience in description, the terms front," rear, forwardly, rearwardly," upper end," "lower end, inner, outer," and derivatives thereof will have reference to the protective assembly and its geometric center as appearing in FIGS. 1 and 2. Moreover, such terms as used in the ensuing description and the subjoined claims, along with other similar directional terms and terminology is to be construed and interpreted in the normal and accepted sense thereof. However, such terms and terminology is not to be construed or interpreted in a limiting sense either in the ensuing description or the subjoined claims, since the same is used merely to facilitate an understanding of, and to clearly set forth and particularly define the present invention.

Having in mind the foregoing,the visor or face plate portion 26 of the shield assembly 24 may be of substan- 1 tially any desired configuration and, as shown, may

comprise a generally cylindrical surface, that is, a surface generated by a straight line moving always constantly parallel to itself. The visor or face plate portion 26 may, for example, be defined by a lower edge or margin 30, an upperedge or margin 32 and a pair of rearward edges or margins 34 which, may, for example,

formed and secured with the visor or face plate 26 in' any desired manner, as by means of adhesives, fasteners, or the like, or may be, as shown, integrally formed therewith. The track means 36 may, for example, comprise an elongate generally arcuate boss 40 extending adjacent each rearward edge 34 and generally outwardly of the visor or face plate 26 and provided with an elongate generally arcuate slot 42 extending generally inwardly of the inner surface 44 of the visor or faceplate 26 and terminating at a bottom wall 46 generally within the boss 40. The generally arcuate slot 42 may be generally concentric with the adjacent rearward edge 34. The track means 3 6 may be further pro- I vided with slots 48 and 50 extending generally forwardly and rearwardly of the slots 42 generally medially of the inner surface 44 of the visor or face plate 26 and the bottom wall 46 of the slot 42. The upper end portion of the slots 42, 48 and 50 may be terminated within the track means 36. generally adjacent the upper edge 32 to define an upper stop portion 52 for the slider means 38. The lower end portion of the slots 42, 48 and 50 may extend entirely to the lower edge 30 of the shield assembly 24 to enable the slider means 38 to be inserted into and engaged with the track means 36 therethrough.

Lower stop means, such as a pin 54 may be provided extending generally transversely of the slots 42, 48 and 50, as shown, to form an abutment for the slider 38 to preclude the slider 38 from being inadvertently disengaged from the track means 36.

The slider means 38 may comprise a main body portion 56 which may have a generally rectangular cross section and comprise a generally convex forwardly directed side 58 and a generally concave rearwardly directed s ide 60. The sides 58 and 60 may be of generally arcuate configuration and generally concentric with the slot 42. The slider means 38 may further comprise a generally convex forwardly directed flange 62 extending generally outwardly of the side 58 adapted to be disposed within the slot 48 of the track means 36 and a generally concave rearwardly directed flange 64 extending generally outwardly of the side 60 adapted to be engaged or disposed within the slot 50 of the track means 36. The flanges 62 and 64 may, further, be of substantially the same depth and width as the cooperating slots 48 and 50. Accordingly, the track means 36 and the slider means 38 may be slideably moved relative toone another along an arcuate path, that is, relative rotation therebetween about a common center which is exterior to both. Yet, the mating configurationsthereof, and particularly, the generally concentric-positioning of the body 60 and flanges 62 and 64 of the slider means 38 within the slots 42, 48 and 50 of the track means 36 will effectively preclude any relative rotation therebetween about any axis other than the aforesaid common axis Accordingly, the track means 36 and slider means 38 will enable rotation about a virtual pivot defined by the center of the concentric circular edges thereof.

While the upper stop means 52 and the lower stop means provide limitations on the relative movement between the track means 36 and the slider means 38, it is desirable that means be provided for retaining the track means 36 and the slider means 38 securely positioned relative to one another at at least the limits positions and, preferably, at any position intermediate thereof. Accordingly, there may be further provided spring means engaged with both the track means 36 and the slider means 38 for frictionally retaining the track means 36 and the slider means 38 at any of the relative positions thereof. The spring means may, for example, comprise a spring member 66 disposed therebetween. The spring member 66 may, for example, comprise a tang portion 68 for enabling structural association of the spring member 66 with the slider means 38, as by being press fit into a mating aperture provided therein. The spring member 66 may further comprise a bowed portion 70 adapted to slidably frictionally engage the bottom wall 46 of the slot 42. Hence, the track means 36 and slider means 38 may be easily and readily slidably moved relative to one another while being yet firmly retained at any relative disposition therebetween by the engagement of the spring member 66 therebetween.

As heretofore pointed out, the present invention is particularly adapted to be easily and quickly mounted or dismounted from a protective structure, such as a helmet shell, either during the initial fabrication thereof or to be mounted therewith at an attachment at substantially any later date.

Accordingly, there may be provided fastener means, such as that generally designated by the reference character 72 for enabling the removable mounting of the slider means 38 with the helmet shell 22. The separable fastener means 72 may, for example, comprise male and female snap fastener elements 74 and 76, respectively. The male member 74 may, for example, comprise a stem portion 78 and an enlarged head portion 80 and may be provided with a generally axial bore 82 extending through the stem portion 78 and terminating at the bottom of an enlarged recess 84 generally concentric with the head portion 80. The male member 74 may be fabricated of substantially any desired material and, for example, may be fabricated of 2024 aluminum T4 anodized.

The slide means 38 may further comprise a stud member or portion 86 integrally formed therewith and extending generally perpendicularly outwardly of the inner surface 88 thereof, that is, the surface generally parallel with the outer surface 90 adjacent to which the spring member 66 is secured. The stud member or portion 86 may be inserted through the axial bore 82 of the fastener male member 74 and peened into the recess 84, as shown, to position and retain the separable fastener male member 74 mounted with the main body portion 56 of the slider means 38.

The female separable fastener member 76 may be structurally associated with the helmet shell 22 generally at the temples thereof in substantially any manner, either during initial fabrication of the helmet or at any later date. The separable fastener female member 76 may, for example, comprise a shell portion 90 adapted to encompass the enlarged head portion 80 of the separable fastener male member 74 and spring means 92 for grippingly engaging the enlarged head 80 of the separable fastener male member 72 for removably retaining the male and female members 74 and 76, respectively, secured together. The separable fastener female member 76 may further comprise a stem portion 94 extending generally axially oppositely to the opening defined by the spring member 92 and adapted to be engaged with the helmet shell 22 through an aperture 96 provided therein. The inner end portion of the stem 94 may, for example, be peened or rolled over and outwardly to an enlarged flange 98 to clamp portions of the helmet shell adjacent the aperture 96 between the flange 98 and the shell 90.

It is to be expressly understood, however, that it is within the scope of the present invention to structurally associate the male separable fastener member with the helmet shell and to structurally associate the female separable fastener member with the slider member. Moreover, the male and female members may be associated with the slider means 38 and the helmet shell 22 by other means, such as by screws, separate rivets, adhesives, or the like.

The helmet shell 22 may be further provided with apertures 100 extending therethrough adjacent the apertures 94 for a purpose to be described in more detail hereinafter.

The slider means 38 may further comprise an alignment pin or stud 102 extending generally perpendicularly from the inner surface 88 thereof in generally parallel relationship to the stud member or portion 86. The alignment pin or stud 102 is disposed relative to the stud member or portion 86 at such a distance and at such an angular orientation as to have the outboard end portion thereof disposed within the aperture or hole 100 of the helmet shell 22 when the separable fastener male and female members 74 and 76 are interengaged. Hence, the slider means 38 will be precluded against rotation relative to the helmet shell 22 while being constructed and arranged for fast, simple, easy and positive mounting and dismounting relative to the helmet shell 22. Moreover, the above-described fasteningarrangement enables the provision of a degree of floating between the slider means 38 and the helmet shell 22. That is, the separable fastener means 72 will retain the male and female members 74 and 76 thereof interengaged and secured together even in the presence of substantial axial or angular movement therebetween since, the dipping action results from the constriction of the circular spring 92. Accordingly, even if one or more portions of the separable fastener male member 74 should be moved relative to the separable fastener female member 76 so that the spring 92 is opened partially radially outwardly, so long as the widest portion of the enlarged head of the separable fastener male member 74 is still within the shell and behind the spring 92, then the separable fastener means will conslider means 38 will float relative to the helmet shell 22 without becoming accidentally disengaged. Moreover, the degree of floating action may be readily controlled by the relative diameter of the aperture 100 and the alignment pin or stud 102 and the dimensions of the separable fastener male and female members 74 and 76.

Such floating action is desirable for a number of reasons. Since the slider means 38 may float relative to the helmet shell 22, the distance between the apertures 96 and 100 need not be determined to too high an accuracy. Similarly, the helmet shell need not be exactly vertical at the region where the apertures 96 and 100 are positioned. The opposite sides of the helmet may, in fact, be substantially non-parallel, the floating action of the slider means 38 being effective to render such inaccuracies of minimal consequence. Similarly, the track means 36 need not be exactly parallel or vertical. Moreover, the distance between the track means at the two rear edges may differ or vary in spacing. Hence, the present invention may be utilized with substantially any helmet or other protective assembly and is simple and easy to install.

The rear edge of the peak 28 may be further provided with beading 104, fabricated of rubber, plastic, or the like. The shield assembly 24 may be fabricated of substantially any desired material, and may, for example, comprise lexan. The slider means 38 may similarly be fabricated of any desired material, and may, for example, be fabricated of nylon with the spring 66 being fabricated of any desired spring material.

It will be appreciated that the protective assembly of the present invention is suitable for use with face shields or visors of substantially any configuration, including but not limited to face shields or visors configured to a generally cylindrical surface, as heretofore described and disclosed or to visors or face shields configured to a complex curvature. Furthermore, protective assemblies may be fabricated with a peak either fixed relative to the helmet shell or movable relative thereto either independently or conjointly with movement of the visor or face shield.

The protective assembly of this invention, because of its simplicity and uniqueness of construction, finds particular use in motorcycle riders and police riot helmets. Also this protective assembly may be used for industrial purposes such as for welding and cases where the face must be protected from a workers environment.

With particular reference now to FIGS. -13, there is shown and illustrated another protective assembly for covering the face constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention and designated generally by the reference character 200. This face protective assembly comprises a visor or face shield 202 having a pair of spaced apart outer edges or wing portions 203 each carrying one of a pair of slide tracks 204. The tracks can be slideably engaged over a pair of guide means or sliders 206, and each slider is respectively affixed to one end of an attachment band 208 that provides for mounting the assembly on a headgear type of support such as the helmet 210. Mating pairs of snap fasteners 212 are provided for the wearer to make the attachment of the band to the helmet whenever it is desired to mount the assembly thereon or to remove it.

The attachment band 208 is a stiffly resilient flat metal strip bent into a curvature of constant radius and defining centrally of its length a small hole 214 and spaced therefrom and inwardly of the ends of the band are one each of a pair of elongated apertures 216. Firmly secured in the small hole is the female element of a snap fastener 212 and female elements of snapfasteners are also loosely secured to the band and slideable therein along the length of their associated elongated apertures. The fixed position of the center one of the female snap fastener elements provides for centering the attachment band and thus the assembly and its shield over the forehead portion of the helmet and it, with the female elements near the ends of the band, since they are slideably adjustable in their distance from the central female element, provides for quickly mounting the entire assembly to a helmet which is normally provided with the mating male elements of snap fasteners 212 which are set in fixed position into the forehead portion of the helmet as shown. The sliders or slider blocks 206 for guiding the tracking of the shield, being carried on the band, can thus be quickly but detachably mounted simultaneously onto the helmet by attachment of the band thereto by pressure engagement between the respective pairs of snap fastener elements, with the sliders fixed spaced off of the helmet.

The face shield 202 is formed in its entirety from a single molding of a plastic material so as to produce a transparent cylindrical wall portion 218 for covering the face, and a curved, crescent-shaped protective peak portion 220 integrally formed therewith. A polycarbonate plastic material sold under the trade name Lexan has been found well suited for this use and provides a shield that is resistant to abrasion and scratching. The wall portion is formed as a cylinder of constant wall thickness which provides for reducing optical distortion of transmitted light rays reaching the eyes of the wearer and may be further trued by machine turning and polishing after molding. The cylindrical wall portion 218 has a wall upper edge 222 formed at right angles thereto and has a wall lower edge 224 which is angled upward and to the rear away from the forward center section of the wall portion. The wing portions 203, which form a part of the shield, extend rearward from the cylindrical wall portion 218 along planes tangent to the curvature of the wall portion beginning from along tangent lines 226.

It will be seen that the peak portion 220 forms a partial surface of a cone which connects to the cylindrical wall portion along its wall upper edge 222 and forms with it an obtuse angle. The peak thus angles upward from the front or forward center section of the shield to above the wall upper edge at the front and then tapers from its highest point downward to the side and rear where it terminates in the wing portions 203 at about the forward or leading edge 230 of tracks 204 (see FIGS. 7 and 10). This type of construction produces a desirable protective peak which can be tinted, painted, or frosted to block or reduce transmittal of light rays and provide protection from rain and wind which might otherwise enter between the helmet and the shield and strike the face of the wearer.

The tracks 204 are integrally molded with the shield for which purpose the wing portions are provided with an arcuate portion 236 of increased thickness for forming the tracks therein. It will be appreciated that the tracks can be formed and then attached to the body of the shield such as by cementing, riveting, or the like. Each track may be formed as a T-shaped track slot 240 defining oppositely confronting forward and rear track grooves 242, 244 closed to make front and rear end walls of the tracks. The grooves are further defined by a pair of oppositely directed overhanging lips 246 which together provide a track inner wall 248 and a closed track outer wall 250, both track walls being provided with inner surfaces which are planarly flat and smooth. It will be appreciated that the slot produced by molding can, if desired, be formed by machining. The inner track wall defines an elongated arcuate slot opening 252 having a constant curvature which is the arc of a circle. This produces the slot-like tracks 204 which can be slideably engaged over one of the sliders or slider blocks and guided and controlled thereby fora steady tracking movement along the track are of curvature. The tracks are open through the lower end wall 254 thereof for inserting the sliders into the slots 240 and the upper end of the track slot, closed over by a track upper end wall 256 arched upward at its inner surface acting as an upper travel limit stop when engaged by the slider. 1

The tracks 204 are arranged in the shield so a line of tangent to about the midpoint of the arc of curvature of each track is approximately parallel to the vertical axis of revolution of the cylindrical wall portion 218. This construction provides for the shield wall portion, when the assembly is properly positioned on the helmet and the shield in its lowered face protective or use position, to be in the most direct position for use for good visual images to be seen therethrough.

After the sliders are assembled into the tracks the lower end wall 254 may have operatively associated therewith blocking means to, prevent removal of the sliders from the track. The blocking or stopping means may be in the form of a pin 258 insertable after assembly through aligned pin holes 260 drilled in the front and rear end walls 243 and 245 which are the fore and aft edges of the tracks 204 (see FIG. 5). The tracks are also provided in the inner face or surface of track outer walls 250 with a slight depression 262.

As to construction of the slider blocks or sliders 206, over which the track slides, each has a T-shaped cross section with right angled or rectangular configurations and with the outer dimensions of its transverse section somewhat smaller than the inner dimensions of slot 240 forming the slide portion of tracks 204. Each slider is formed with a matching curvature in its longitudinal dimensions to that of the tracks. Thus, the vertical longitudinal axes through the slots 240 and the sliders lie on an arc of the same circle. Each block has a central body 263 and a wide slide portion 264 having a wide flat outer face 266 and a pair of side flanges 268 arranged on opposite sides of a stem portion 270 which is are substantially parallel to its squared-off ends. Right and left hand sliders 206 are mirror opposites.

In assembling together the components making up the face protective assembly 200 for installation and operation on a helmet or other headwear support, a slider 206 is attached by rivets 272 near each respective opposite end of the attachment band 208 with the stem of the slider 206 engaging the outwardly facing or convex surface of the band 208 and with the curved end of the slider uppermost. In some cases other types of securing means than the rivets 272 can be used, as for example, adhesives, clips, brads, or the like or the sliders can be formed integrally with the band. The sliders are so located on the band that a line of tangent to the are of curvature of the slider is approximately normal to the upper and lower edges of the band. Also, each flat pg,25 outer face 266 of the sliders is respectively parallel with a plane in surface contact with the band and that may lie along the band surface or be tangent to a bend in the band at its connection to the slider. Thus the sliders are spaced apart on the ends or end extensions of the band a distance which locates the sliders over forwardly converging portions of the head or the headgear. Also, the band attaches to the helmet with the band tilted upward at its forward position and downward toward its ends. Thus, the sliders are tilted rearwardly with their lower front edges forward of their upper front edges when the band is mounted on a helmet in place on the head. This provides for the sliders to direct the tracks in parallel for shield movement up and to the rear over the crown of the head when retracting it to a new position or downwardly over the face when oppositely moved. Also, the flat outer surfaces 266 of the sliders will be canted outwardly and to the rear of the wearers head so as to be forwardly converging and rearwardly diverging when considered in relation to a fore and aft vertical plane through about the center of the wearers head or the headgear. Thus the rear outer edges of the sliders are spaced outward from such vertical plane more than the forward outer edges and this produces a slanting of the sliders relative to the tracks in the shield to provide an advantageous frictional gripping between slider and track when they are assembled. 1

Then, with the sliders attached to the band and the band in about the position below the shield indicated by broken lines in FIG. 5, the band and the shield are slightly bent or sprung relative to one another so that the sliders can be operatively inserted into the tracks by hand and after insertion the sliders and band are moved upwardly as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 5, thus carrying the sliders in frictionally fitting engagement up into the tracks. The sliders are then moved to above the pin holes 260 after which the roll pins 258 are inserted in the pin holes where they are held secured by expanding in the holes. The pins provide a lower travel limit stop means and thus also act to retain the sliders within the tracks.

The relative configurations of band and shield prior to assembly is indicated in solid lines in FIG. 10. Since the perimeter of the cylindrical portion of the shield defined between the location of tangent lines 226 is slightly less than a half section of its cylinder it can be seen that wing portions 203 which are straight extensions rearwardly from the tangent lines, the tracks 204 are canted outward to the rear similarly to the outward slant or cant of the sliders 206 but slant to a lesser degree than the sliders which provides for the frictional fit between them when they are assembled together as shown and held by the relative twisting or rotational effect resulting from the flexible springy nature of the materials of the shield and/or the band. Differently stated, the forward outer edges of the sliders are canted forward and inward toward the center front of the head or the headgear somewhat more than their corresponding tracks and rearward directed edges of the slider are canted outward and to the rear, with respect to the head or headgear, somewhat more than the rearward edges of the tracks.

Thus, after assembly, under effect of the relative pressures of track against slider due to surfaces of the one being relatively more canted than the other, their relative dimensions and the tension forces applied by the resistance of the materials of band and shield to deformation under the strain in which they operate when assembled, each slider and track are held together in operationally stable engagement with their transverse horizontal axes angularly offset as indicated by angles and y in FIG. 8. This construction will also accomodate for any wear between the parts by providing a continuous frictional relationship between the slider and the track.

One method of assembly of the sliders into the tracks of the band is indicated by the arrows in FIG. in which the unassembled band and shield are shown in at-rest positions in solid lines. Thus, simultaneous insertion of both sliders into the tracks can be accomplished by an inward flexing of both shield and band (also turning the angle of the sliders) in the direction of the arrows to positions indicated by broken lines. This alters the relative slant or angular offset as between track and slider by reducing the relative angle made between their frictionally confrontable planar surfaces, by an amount sufficient to permit insertion of the sliders in the tracks, after which the flexing forces are removed and friction gripping of the tracks about the sliders oc curs as the one is tended to be revolved with respect to the other, as by lever action.

By another method of assembly, the tip of one slider can first be loosely started into its track and the wing portion 203 at the other side then flexed outward to change its alignment sufficiently to enter the slider of that side into its track.

Where the band has a very high resistance to flex it may tend to somewhat straighten the wing portions and tracks fore and aft along the head or helmet somewhat as indicated in FIG. 8 and if the band has greater resilience, as in the preferred embodiment, the slight outward and rearward canting of the wings of the shield is maintained when the band is assembled in the shield which provides a neat fit of the assembly along the front of the helmet when it is of eliptical or ovoid figuration.

It will be appreciated that the strength of the shield and its track means relative to the strength of the band is such that the flanges 268 of the slider are maintained, under a slight twisting or rotating effect, which is wedged against inner surfaces of the tracks 204 so that with it the sliderflange directed rearward makes a frictional gripping contact along two spaced lines corresponding to rear comer edges a and b and additional frictional gripping along lines corresponding to forward comer edges 0 and d of the forwardly directed flange of the slider (see FIG. 8). The balance of the surfaces of the slider are thus substantially free of contact with the track means with the depression 262 accomodating for the slightly raised heads of rivets 272. In thisway, there are four spaced lines of slide contact, one each fore and.

aft and at each side, between each slider and its track and thus on each side of the headgear or support means. This construction provides for a firm gripping of the slider against the track for a. steady, easy tracking movement of the shield as it is directed up or down about the sliders by hand movement to push the shield down over the face or up off the face to a position over the crown of the helmet. The construction further provides secure friction gripping which holds the shield in a positive manner at whatever desired down or retracted up position to which it is moved.

In a modification providing economies of production, after the sliders have been inserted into the tracks, each can have a blocking or stop means to prevent overtravel of the track by its engagement against a slider, through providing a protuberance 279 extending from a wall of the track and so formed thereon as to block the open lower (or upper) portion thereof which prevents accidental removal of the slider block from the track Advantageously this can be accomplished by dimpling through the outer surface of the track using a cold forming operation in which the wall is struck with a pointed instrument so as to deform the wall inward into the slot 240. This procedure is effective to cold flow the molded or cast plastic of the track sufficiently to produce the desired protuberance extending into the opening or slot formed by the track walls. (See FIG. 1 l

A modification of the invention. is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 indicating an alternate mounting direct to the helmet of a shield and 'guide means therefor without use of extensions or arms, as by attachment band type support means, for holding and placing the guide means at their spaced points in relation to the helmet. In this modification a helmet shell 280 has directly attached in the vicinity of its opposite temple portions, a

pair of spaced guide means, each in the form of an angled or tapered slider block or slider 282 which is similar to the slider 206 heretofore described except that it has a stem 284 tapered in cross section, i.e., it is thicker through its upper portion. and thinner through its lower portion and use of spring biasing is shown. This construction provides for the tapered slider to have its stem fitted to the angle or curvature of the helmet shell and to have its flat outer face and side flanges in substantially vertical position parallel to a vertical fore and aft plane taken through the center of the helmet or the head of the wearer. This construction, as in the other embodiments, provides for the tracks to be maintained well parallel for straight tracking movement between lower and upper positions of the shield so it tracks easily and smoothly about the sliders and is removable by spring clips 285 closable over wall 254.

With the foregoing embodiment these can be a flat leaf spring 286 held in the slider for effecting a pressure engagement between sliders and tracks. In alternate embodiments (not shown) the tapered sliders can be so located direct on the helmet as indicated as to be slanted outward and rearward from front to back in a manner heretofore described with reference to the embodiment in which sliders are carried on the outer ends or extensions of an attachment band in order to produce an angled relationship of sliders to tracks, as suggested in FIG. 11. This can be accomplished in one such embodiment by mounting the tapered sliders directly to the helmet on forwardly converging portions of the helmet shell, or in another (not shown) the stern 284 can also be tapered front to back so as to provide for the angling of the slider with respect to the tracking. Thus in these latter instances the frictional engagement of the angled slider with the track of the visor is obtained by the angular offset or twisting about the slider produced by the shield in resistance to deformation by the fit of the tracks and the sliders.

It will be appreciated that various modifications can be made, for example, by having the sliders reversely canted to that heretofore described, that is, angled outward towards the front of the head or headgear instead of toward the rear to effect the friction fit. Also the tracks can be constructed to permit inserting the sliders down through the top of them and the sliders can be held to a helmet in other ways, for example, by straps and hooks which would grip the edge of the helmet, or in other ways, or can be mounted on one or more attachment bands held to the helmet in other ways than by snap fasteners.

It will be appreciated that when the sliders are mounted to extensions, e.g., on an attachment band attached to an article of headwear, the attachment of the extension to the headgear can be such as to effect a levering of the slider or guide means with respect to the tracks in the shield to effect or to increase the angular offset producing the frictional fit. Also, other arrangements of tracks and sliders which would produce a relative offset for their cooperative frictional engagement may occur to those having the benefit of the teachings herein.

It will also be appreciated that the sheld of this invention tracks about two fixed points located, in use, on a transverse axis with respect to the head of a wearer or to the headgear so as to provide for bodily repositioning the entire shield in relation thereto as it is tracked about the points in being moved between lowered and retracted positions.

It will be further appreciated that the steadying guide means of this invention provides with the tracks, a positive steadiness of control of tracking movement of the shield for positioning it without wobble or unwanted loss of a desired shield position to which it may be moved by hand during use, and band and shield can have the same or varying resilience. Also, shield travel can be limited in other ways, e.g., by contact, in downward travel, of an inner edge of the peak on a top edge of the band.

With reference now to FIGS. 14 and 15, there is shown and illustrated yet another protective assembly constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention and designated generally by the reference character 320.

The protective assembly 320 may, for example, comprise a helmet shell 322 and a shield assembly 324. The shield assembly 324 may comprise, in turn, a visor or face shield 326 and the helmet shell 322 may comprise, in turn a peak 328. The shield 326 may be of substantially any desired configuration and, as shown, may comprise a surface of generally convex configuration in a plurality of directions, that is, having curvature in both the horizontal and vertical planes. The shield 326 may be defined, for example, by a lower edge or margin 330, an upper edge or margin 332 and a pair of rearward edges or margins 334. The edges or margins 330, 332 and 334 may be of substantially any desired configuration. For example, the upper edge or margin 332 may be of generally upwardly convex and outwardly concave configuration or contour; the lower margin 330 may be of generally downwardly convex and outwardly concave configuration or contour; and the rearward edges or margins 334 may be of generally rearwardly and outwardly convex configuration or contour.

The shield 326 may be provided with track means, such as an elongated slot extending generally curvalinearly along a generally rearwardly convex path adjacent each rearward edge or margin 334. The elongated slot 336 may be provided, at either end portion thereof, with generally upwardly directed slot end portions 338 and 340 for enabling or aiding in the retention or latching of the shield 336 when in the retracted or inoperative and extended or operative positions thereof.

The shield assembly 334 may further comprise slider means adapted for sliding engagement with the tracks or elongated slots 336 and generally designated by the reference character 342. The slider means 342 may be adapted to be removably positioned relative to the helmet shell 322. The slider means 342 may comprise, for example, a generally cylindrical medial portion 346 provided with screw threads 348 on the outer end portion thereof and an enlarged head portion 350 extending generally radially outwardly from the inner end portion thereof. Accordingly, the shield 326 may be disposed on the cylindrical medial portion 346, with the slider body portion 344 extending through the elongated slot thereof. The slider body portion 344 may be fabricated of such a material, such as a material having the characteristics of nylon, and to such dimensions as to be frictionally engaged with the shield 336 so as to enable relative movement therebetween only upon the application of a definite force thereto. If desired, additional resilient means, such as a spring or bellville washer may be disposed between the face shield 326 and the slider body portion 344 to provide increased friction therebetween or, the dimension and materials of the slider body portion 344 may be chosen so as to enable free relative movement therebetween without hindrance. The slider body portion 344 may, if desired, be fabricated of substantially any other desired material, such as a metal, plastic, or the like. A washer 345, which may be either of a flat configuration or may be provided with a shoulder extending over the slider body portion 346 and within the elongated slot 336 may be provided disposed over the threaded end 348 of the slider body 346 and a nut 347 may be provided to retain the washer 345 in position. The frictional engagement or restraining force of the slider means 342 may, if desired, be adjusted by the relative tightness of the nut 347.

The shield assembly 324, as heretofore pointed out, may be particularly adapted to be readily and easily mounted with the helmet shell 322 either at the time of initial fabrication thereof or at any later time; to be utilizable with substantially any helmet shell; to be readily removable therefrom; and to breakaway therefrom upon impact, or the like; all without adversely affecting the structural and aesthetic integrity thereof. To this end, the shield assembly 324 may be removably mounted with the helmet shell 322 by separable fastener assemblies 352 comprising, for example, mating separable fastener members 354 and 356 structurally associated with the helmet shell 322 at the temples thereof and with the shield assembly 324 at the slider means 342 thereof. By way of example, the separable fastener member 354 may comprise a male snap fastener member and the member 356 may cornprise a female snap fastener member. The male snap fastener member 354 may be structurally associated with thehelmet shell 322 in any convenient manner, as by means of threaded fasteners, adhesives, ormay be riveted or eyeleted thereto by means of a rim or flange 358 integrally formed therewith. Similarly, the female snap fastener member 356 may be structurally associated with the slider means 342 in any convenient manner, as by means of threaded fasteners, adhesives, rivets, eyelets, or the like, ormay be provided with an aperture or hole 360 through which the slider body portion 344 is particularly adapted to be disposed with the enlarged inner head portion 350 thereof being positioned generally interiorly of the female snap fastener member 356.

There may be further provided fastener structure comprising, for example, a lower stud 362 structurally associated with the peak portion 328 of the helmet shell 322 and extending generally downwardly and inwardly thereof at a frontal portion and provided with an enlarged head portion 363, spaced apart from the interior surface of the, peak 328 and an upper stud 364 structurally associated with the helmet shell 322 at a frontal portion thereof and provided with an enlarged head portion 365 generally spaced apart from the outer .surface of the helmet shell 322. The upper edge or martions thereof.

The lower stud 362may bedisposed generally medially of the peak 328 of the helmet shell 322 so that the face shield 326 will be disposed in the proper operating position thereof when the lower stud 362 is engaged within the slot 366 of the visor or face plate 326 and the slider body portion 344 isdisposed within the upper slot end portion 338. The stud 364 may be disposed relative to the helmet shell 322 generally above the stud 362 at such a location that the face shield 326 will be in a fully retracted position thereof above the peak 328 when the stud 364 is engaged within the slot 366 of the face shield 326 and the slider body portion 344 is disposed within the lower slot and end portion 340.

The operation of the protective assembly is now believed to be readily obvious. The face shield 326 may be readily and simply retained in the upper or-retracted position thereof by engaging the stud 364 in the slot 366 and disposing the slider body portion 344 within the lower slot end portion 340. When the face shield 326 is so positioned, it is believed readily obvious, and as clearly shown in FIG. 16, that the visor or face shield 326 is precluded from inadvertent movement out of that position. The engagement of the stud 364 within the slot 366 prevents the face shield 326 from pivoting generally upwardly of the slider means 342. The peak 328 engaged with the lower edge 330 of the face shield 326 precludes the face shield. 326 from rotating generally downwardly about the slider means 342. The engagement of the slider body portion 344 of the slider means 342 within the lower slot end portion 340 precludes any relative movement between the rearward end portion of the face shield 326 and the helmet shell 322 in any direction other than upwardly, which would be against the force applied thereto by gravity. Hence, the face shield 326 will be securely retained against inadvertent movement out of the upper, retracted or inoperative positions thereof shown in FIG. 16.

When it is desired to move the face shield 326 from the upper, retracted or inoperative position thereof shown in FIG. 16, such movement is readily permitted, even though the face shield 326 is securely positioned against inadvertent movement thereof; To move the face shield 326 from the upper, retracted or inoperative position thereof to the lower, extended or operative position thereof, the rearward end of the face shield 326 would be lifted generally upwardly so as to dispose the slider body portion 344 at the juncture between the medial portion of the elongated slot 336 and the slot end portions 340. With the slider body portion 344 disposed in general alignment with the elongated slot 336, the face shield 326 may then be moved generally forwardly to a position generally forwardly and outwardly of the peak 328 of the helmet shell 322 and then moved generally downwardly and forwardly past the peak 328 until the slider body portion 344 is disposed in the rearmost portion of the elongated slot 336, asshown in FIG. 17

The face shield 326 may then be pivotedgenerally downwardly about the slider body portion 344 until the upper edge or margin 332 of the face shield 326 is generally below and in a position to clear the peak 328. The face shield 326 may then be slid generallyrearwardly with the slider body portion 344 generally sliding within the upper portion of the elongated slot 336, as shown in FIG. 18 until theface shield 326 is wholly within and beneath the peak 328 of the helmet shell 322. With the face shield 326 disposed beneath the peak 328, the face shield 326 may then be pivoted generally upwardly about the slider body portion 344, with the slider body portion 344 disposed generally at the intersection of the upper slot end portion 338 and the generally C-shaped elongated slot 336 until the lower stud 362 is engaged within. the slot 366 of the face shield 326. The rearward end portion'of the face shield 326 is then lowered to dispose the slider body portion 344 within the upper slot. end portion 338 as shown in FIG. 18 to latch the face shield 326 against inadvertent movement from the lower, extended or protective position thereof.

The face shield 326 may be readily and easily moved, by a reversal of the above steps, from the lower, extended or protective position thereof to the upper, retracted or inoperative position thereof.

Hence, the face shield 326 may be readily and simply retained in the upper, retracted or inoperative position thereof and in the lower, extended, protective or operative position thereof while being yet easily movable between such positions. The friction between the slider means 342 and the face shield 326 may be controlled or adjusted by the materials and dimensions of the slider body portion 344, washer 345 and snap member 356 together with the pressures applied therebetween by the nut 347. If desired, additional resilient means, such as a spring or bellville washer may be disposed between the face shield 326 and the slider means 342 to provide increased friction therebetween.

It is believed readily apparent, therefore, that each of the embodiments or modifications of the present invention heretofore described, disclosed, illustrated and shown fulfill all of the functions hereinbefore ascribed to the present invention. The face shield assemblies may be readily and easily mounted or associated with helmet shells of substant any configuration readily, easily, simply, and quickly either at the time of initial fabrication thereof or at any later time. Since the only permanent structure required to be affixed with the helmet shell are the snap fastener members disposed at the temples thereof, it is not necessary that the sides of the helmet be of any particular configuration.

Moreover, since only a relatively small number of relatively small holes or apertures need be provided in the helmet shell, the structural and aesthetic integrity "of the basic helmet shell would not be adversely affected thereby. Moreover, the present invention may be utilized with helmets having peaks or helmets without peaks. Further, the snap fastener structure provides the face shield assembly with a break-away securement or mounting with the basic helmet shell, enabling the face shield to be automatically disassociated therefrom' upon impact, or the like. With the face shield removed from the helmet shell, there are no substantial projections-extending from the helmet shell to provide dangerous impact locations, further adding to the safety of the assemblies.

Yet still further, the face shield of the present invention may be of substantially any desired contour, for example, the face shield may comprise a generally cylindrical surface, a generally spherical surface or substantially any other plain or curvalinear, simple or complex surface configuration.

Yet further, the snap fastener means securing the face shield with the helmetshell provides a certain degree of floating action therebetween, providing easy movement therebetween and compensating for any variations or inaccuracies thereof.

The full face shields of the present invention, while providing a maximum degree of facial protection may, under certain circumstances of use, and particularly, when the protective assemblies are utilized as crash helmets exhibit a tendency to fog. That is, under certain circumstances of use, especially when utilized outdoors during cold weather, the wearers breath may condense upon the interior surface of the face shield. Hence, it is desirable that some means be provided to preclude such condensation or to de-fog the face shield. The face shields of the present invention are particularly adapted to enable the provision of relatively simple yet novel de-fogging means.

Accordingly, with reference now to FIGS. 19-21, there is shown and illustrated another and yet still further protective assembly designated generally by the reference character 420. The protective assembly 420 may, for example, comprise a helmet shell 422, a face plate or shield assembly 424 and de-fogging means 426.

The face shield 424 may be of substantially any desired configuration and may, for example, be provided with a peak portion 428 extending generally upwardly and rearwardly thereof or may, as heretofore pointed out, be provided with a peak portion which extends generally forwardly thereof, or the peak portion may be omitted. For illustrative purposes only, the embodiment or modification shown in FIGS. 19-21 includes the peak 428 as extending generally rearwardly and upwardly of the face shield or visor 424 and the defogging means 426 is particularly constructed and arranged for association with such shield. However, it is to be expressly understood that similar de-fogging means may be permanently structurally associated with the face shield or, preferably, may be removably structurally associated therewith to enable selective utilization or non-utilization thereof depending upon the operating conditions and depending upon whether or not such de-fogging is required under any particular set of operating conditions.

The de-fogging means 426 may comprise a pair of spaced apart side members 430 adapted to be snap fit with the peak 428 to retain the de-fogging means 426 removably disposed thereon. The side members 430 may, for example, be defined by generally semi-circular rear edges 432 extending into general alignment with generally forwardly and downwardly extending lower edges 434. The side members 430 may further comprise a generally curved forward edge 436 extending generally forwardly and downwardly from general alignment with the lower edges 434. The side members 430 may further comprise a generally upwardly and rearwardly extending upper edge 438 disposed in generally parallel spaced apart relationship to the lower edges 434 adapted to be disposed adjacent and in engagement with the interior surface of the peak 428. The upper edges 438 may be of substantially the same longitudinal dimension as the mating portion of the peak 428 adjacent thereto and terminate at a generally vertically extending rearward edge 440 adapted to abut the rearward edge 442 of the peak 428. The side members 430 may be further defined by slot defining edges 444 extending generally forwardly of the vertically extending rear edge 440 and generally parallel with the upper edge 438 adapted to define therewith a slot 446 within which the rearward edge 442 of the peak 428 is particularly adapted to be disposed and gripped therein. The side members 430 may yet still further be defined by a generally straight forward edge 448 adapted to be engaged with the face shield 424.

The de-fogging means 426 may further comprise airflow directing panel means 450 comprising, for example, a generally planar portion 452 extending generally between the lower edges 434; a first curved portion 454 of generally semi-circular cross section extending between the semi-circular rear edges 432 and a second curved portion 456 extending between the curved forward edges 436.

Accordingly, with the de-fogging means 426 disposed on the peak portion 428 of the face shield 424, the first curved portion 454, in combination with the peak 428 may define a scoop having an inlet 458' disposed generally centrally above the peak 428. The first curved portion 454, the planar portion 452, and the second curved portion 456 may define, in combination with the peak 428, conduit means connected with the inlet 458 for directing a flow of air generally therethrough during relative movement between the helmet 422 and the atmosphere, particularly in a forward direction. The second curved portion 456 may, in combination with the face shield 424 define an outlet 460 for directing the flow of air generally downwardly across the interior surface of the face shield 424 to provide de-fogging thereof.

The beading 104 (see FIG. 1a), as heretofore pointed out, may be fabricated of rubber, plastic, or the like. The beading 104 may function solely as a protective edging for the visor 28 or may, additionally, provide for a seal between the visor 28 and the helmet shell 22, particularly when the visor is in the protective configuration or position thereof as shown in solid lines in FIG. 1a. When the visor is in the retracted or non-pro tective position, as shown in phantom in FIG. 1a, it is not necessary that the beading 104 provide for a tight sealing with the helmet shell 22. Moreover, the beading 104 preferably is exceedingly flexible, so that the shield may be moved between the protective and non-protective positions thereof readily and easily even though the distance or spacing between the peak 28 and the helmet shell 22 may vary during such movement and, whether or not the exterior surface of the helmet shell 22 is smooth or rough. To function as such a seal, the beading 104 may, accordingly, be of a generally Y- shaped configuration, comprising a plurality of legs 105 adapted to be engaged on opposite sides of the visor or peak 28 and a sealing portion 107 provided with a bead 109 extending rearwardly thereof and adapted to engage the surface of the helmet shell 22. The portion 107 of the beading 104 may, for example, be of tapered configuration, as shown, to provide maximum sealing and give to the beading 104 both when in position and during movement relative to the helmet shell 22. The beading 104 should preferably be fabricated. of a material which is capable of withstanding long term exposure to weather conditions, without drying or losing its flexibility and be fabricated of a chemically resistant material which will not be deleteriously affected either by various atmospheric conditions or by any other natural or chemical agent with which it may come in contact.

While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in terms of certain preferred embodiments or modifications which it has assumed in practice, the scope of the invention should not be deemed to be limited by the precise embodiments or modifications herein described, disclosed, illustrated or shown, such other embodiments or modifications as may be suggested to those having the benefit of the teachings herein being intended to be reserved especially as they fall within the scope and breadth of the claims here appended.

What is claimed is:

1. A protective face shield assembly detachably positioned on a helmet comprising: a helmet having a plurality of spaced fixed fastening means; a thin flexible band means having a plurality of spaced helmet fastening means engaging said fixed fastening means; a pair of spaced slider means, one each positioned at each end of said band means; a face shielding means having a pair of track means therein; said track means spaced one from the other and in registry with and slideable over said spaced slider means; each of said track means and said slider means having a cross-sectional configuration and contacting surfaces that prevent track rotation about said slider means and present frictional contact areas between said slider means and said track means, whereby an application of force to said shielding means causes movement of said shielding means from or to various face-protecting positions as said track means is slideably moved over said slider means.

2. The protective face shield assembly of claim 1 wherein each said spaced slider means is canted in its respective track means to provide a continuous frictional relationship between each of said slider means and said track means.

3. The protective face shield assembly of claim 1 wherein said track means and said slider means define generally arcuate paths, enabling said face shielding means to be moved through a curved path relative to the outer surface of the top portion of said headgear structure.

4. A face protective assembly releasably mountable on headgear structure and movable relative thereto to and from a face shielding position comprising: a face shield assembly having positioned therein a face shielding means; slide track means positioned on said face shielding means; a releasable headgear structure at tachment means operatively connected to said slide track means having means therein for fixedly attaching said face shield assembly on a headgear structure; and slider means secured to said attachment means and operative in said track means, said slider means and said track means each havingcross-sectional configuration and contacting surfaces that prevent track rotation about said slider means and present frictional contact areas between said slider means and said track means, said face shielding means being curved and having a peak means extending inwardly from its uppermost edge and defining a free curved edge generally contoured to the forehead of a wearer, and a flexible and resilient seal means positioned on said free curved edge extending generally outwardly thereof, whereby said face shielding means can be moved by a touching force to various face protecting positions as said track means is slideably moved over said slider means.

5. A protective face shield assembly adapted to be detachably positioned on a helmet comprising: A thin flexible band means having a plurality of spaced helmet fastening means adapted to detachably engage mating fixed fastening means on a helmet; a pair of spaced slider means, one each positioned at each end of said band means; a face shielding means having a pair of track means therein; said track means spaced one from the other and in registry with and slideable over said spaced slider means; each of said track means and said slider means having a cross-sectional configuration and contacting, surfaces that prevent track rotation about said slider means and present frictional contact areas and to respective track means.

7. The protective face shield assembly of claim 5 wherein said track means and said slider means define generally arcuate paths, enabling said face shielding means to be moved through a curved path relative to the outer surface of the top portion of said headgear structure. 

1. A protective face shield assembly detachably positioned on a helmet comprising: a helmet having a plurality of spaced fixed fastening means; a thin flexible band means having a plurality of spaced helmet fastening means engaging said fixed fastening means; a pair of spaced slider means, one each positioned at each end of said band means; a face shielding means having a pair of track means therein; said track means spaced one from the other and in registry with and slideable over said spaced slider means; each of said track means and said slider means having a crosssectional configuration and contacting surfaces that prevent track rotation about said slider means and present frictional contact areas between said slider means and said track means, whereby an application of force to said shielding means causes movement of said shielding means from or to various faceprotecting positions as said track means is slideably moved over said slider means.
 2. The protective face shield assembly of claim 1 wherein each said spaced slider means is canted in its respective track means to provide a continuous frictional relationship between each of said slider means and said track means.
 3. The protective face shield assembly of claim 1 wherein said track means and said slider means define generally arcuate paths, enabling said face shielding means to be moved through a curved path relative to the outer surface of the top portion of said headgear structure.
 4. A face protective assembly releasably mountable on headgear structure and movable relative thereto to and from a face shielding position comprising: a face shield assembly having positioned therein a face shielding means; slide track means positioned on said face shielding means; a releasable headgear structure attachment means operatively connected to said slide track means having means therein for fixedly attaching said face shield assembly on a headgear structure; and slider means secured to said attachment means and operative in said track means, said slider means and said track means each having cross-sectional configuration and contacting surfaces that prevent track rotation about said slider means and present frictional contact areas between said slider means and said track means, said face shielding means being curved and having a peak means extending inwardly from its uppermost edge and defining a free curved edge generally contoured to the forehead of a wearer, and a flexible and resilient seal means positioned on said free curved edge extending generally outwardly thereof, whereby said face shielding means can be moved by a touching force to various face protecting positions as said track means is slideably moved over said slider means.
 5. A protective face shield assembly adapted to be detachably positioned on a helmet comprising: A thin flexible band means having a plurality of spaced helmet fastening means adapted to detachably engage mating fixed fastening means on a helmet; a pair of spaced slider means, one each positioned at each end of said band means; a face shielding means having a pair of track means therein; said track means spaced one from the other and in registry with and slideable over said spaced slider means; each of said track means and said slider means having a cross-sectional configuration and contacting surfaces that prevent track rotation about said slider means and present frictional contact areas beTween said slider means and said track means, whereby an application of force to said shielding means causes movement of said shielding means from or to various face-protecting positions as said track means is slideably moved over said slider means.
 6. The protective face shield assembly of claim 5 wherein each said spaced slider means is canted in its respective track means to provide a continuous frictional relationship between each of said slider means and its respective track means.
 7. The protective face shield assembly of claim 5 wherein said track means and said slider means define generally arcuate paths, enabling said face shielding means to be moved through a curved path relative to the outer surface of the top portion of said headgear structure. 